Taiwan is embarking on a significant initiative to enhance its naval air defense capabilities by producing between 1,200 and 1,376 Hai Chien II missiles. This effort aims to modernize the navy’s arsenal and streamline missile systems across its fleet. The decision follows a successful live-fire test of the Hai Chien II, a naval adaptation of the Tien Chien II air-to-air missile, recently conducted off the southern coast of Taiwan.
Defense officials highlight the need to replace outdated air defense systems currently in place on naval vessels, which are deemed insufficient against modern aircraft and evolving aerial threats. According to military estimates, the navy requires 688 of these missiles to fully arm both current and future warships, including Kang Ding-class frigates, next-generation light frigates, Tuo Chiang-class corvettes, and Yushan-class amphibious landing platforms.
To maintain operational readiness during extended engagements, military logistics assessments advise keeping stockpiles at 1.5 to 2 times the number of missiles needed for operational launch systems. This logistical requirement has influenced the decision to set a higher production target for the Hai Chien II missiles. The missile’s design allows for integration with ship-based vertical launch systems, enhancing range and offering 360-degree air defense coverage, thus significantly boosting the fleet’s capability to counter threats from aircraft, drones, and missiles.
As part of this modernization push, Taiwan is upgrading its Kang Ding-class frigates with state-of-the-art launch systems that can accommodate multiple Hai Chien II missiles. Additionally, future naval vessel designs are being crafted with these missiles as a central element of their air defense strategy. This comprehensive initiative underscores Taiwan’s broader commitment to fortifying its maritime defense in response to mounting military activities and security challenges in the region.